高中英语重点单词及短语(高中英语重点词汇、短语与句型)

units 1－2

.重要词汇及短语

1.set down　记下；写下

2.in the first place　首先；第一；原先

3.burst into sth.　突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物

4.centre on/upon　将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点

5.concentrate on　专心致志于

6.tour de france　环法自行车赛

7.keep track of　记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系

8.stand out　突出；出色

9.be diagnosed with...　被确诊患有……（疾病）

10.in a row　连续，一连串

11.lead sb.to do sth.　致使某人做某事

12.apply for　提出申请（或要求等）

13.make for　走向；向……前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于

14.get a better understanding of...　更充分地理解……

15.head down to...　向……进发，动身

16.hang ten　（冲浪运动中）作十趾吊

17.in the name of　以……的名义；代表

18.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）

19.run out of　耗尽；用光

20.apart from...　除……外（尚有）

21.set sail（to/from/for...） 起航

22.compete for　为……而竞争

23.in search of　寻找

24.give birth to　生；产生

25.as long as　（表示条件）只要……

26.at the height of　在……顶点；在（事业等）的高峰

27.for once and always　一劳永逸地

28.be made up of　由……构成；组成

.重点句型

1.tian’anmen square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引导的短语作定语）

2.impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of armstrong’s struggle against disease.（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装）

3.july 13，2001 saw a very bright night in beijing that will never fade in history.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）

4.a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。）

5.it was not until 1874，when a young american explorer followed the nile from lake victoria through to lake albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.（强调句型）

6.it was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the pacific ocean.（it is/was

believed that...人们相信……）

units 3－4

.重要词汇及短语

1.as a consequence（of ）作为（……的）结果

2.the commonwealth of australia　澳大利亚联邦

3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛

4.break out（指激烈事件）突然发生

5.feed...on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养

6.round up使集合在一起

7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着

8.have a strong/great influence on...对……有重大影响

9.benefit from...从……受益

10.differ from...和……不同

11.be fond of喜欢

12.have fun with开玩笑

13.set foot on踏上

14.give birth to生；产生

15.in area在面积上

16.keep out（使）在外

17.all the year round终年

18.have access to接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）

19.on a large scale大规模地；大范围地

20.pass away去世；逝世

21.belong to属于

22.base...on...把……基于……

23.at first sight　乍一看（之下）

24.be born into　出身于

25.have an appetite for　爱好……

26.look out for　照料，照看……

27.put together　把……放在一起；把……加在一起

28.work out　做出；设计出；制订出；算出

29.make contributions to　对……作出贡献

30.adapt to　适应

.重点句型

1.many aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.

（have sth. done 结构）

2.only in this way could the people in australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒装句）

3.some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.

4.shanghai is not longer what it used to be.

5.it was joseph banks who made kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（强调句，强调句子的

主语，主语为表示人的名词）

units 5-6

.重要词汇及短语

1.take into consideration　考虑到，顾及

2.in charge（of）　处于控制或支配地位；负责

3.hand in hand　手拉手；密切关联的

4.get across　传播；为人理解

5.appeal to　有吸引力；呼吁；上诉

6.keep an eye out for sb./sth.　留心或注意某人或某物

7.make sense　有意义；有道理；讲得通

8.apply... to...　运用；应用

9.lose heart　泄气；灰心

10.take it easy　别紧张；放松点

11.keep up　维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平

12.common sense　常识；情理

13.leave behind　忘带；留下

14.lose one’s way　迷路

15.come to an end　结束；中止

16.live through sth.　经历某事物而幸存

17.tie up　系；拴；捆

18.at stake　在危险中

19.go for　为……去努力获取

20.lose weight　减肥

21.be to blame　该受责备；应负责

22.be upset about...　（对……感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的

23.associate... with...　使发生联系；使联合