形容词并列短语有哪些

一、并列短语

词和词之间没有轻重主次之分，彼此地位平等。

１、类型

⑴ 名＋名 文化教育 今天或明天（名词短语）

⑵ 动＋动 调查研究 愿意并实行（动词短语）

⑶ 形＋形 光辉灿烂 庄严肃穆（形容词短语）

⑷ 代＋代 我和他 这样那样（名词短语）

⑸ 数量＋数量 四面八方 千秋万代 三斤五两（名词短语）

２、并列短语一般前后可以互换位置。

例如： 工厂 农村 我 你 他

但有些并列短语是不能前后颠倒位置的，因为它有一定次序。

⑴ 时间顺序：春、夏、秋、冬

⑵ 大小顺序：省、市、县

⑶ 年龄顺序：老、中、青

⑷ 逻辑顺序：继承和发展 接近文学和爱好文学

⑸ 语言习惯：男女老少 金银铜铁 油盐酱醋

３、并列短语一般要求词性相同，但个别也有不同。

例如： 姐姐和我（名词＋代词） 勤劳 勇敢 不怕苦（形＋形＋代）

二、偏正短语

１、前偏后正：“偏”修饰、限制“正”。

⑴ 定＋中（名、代），如：（祖国）大地（一朵）茶花（前进）的步伐

⑵ 状＋中（动、形），如：[很]好看[独立]思考[慢慢]地走

２、旧语法：“的”是定语的标志；“地”是状语的标志。新语法：统一为“的”。

三、动宾短语

动宾之间是支配与被支配、关涉与被关涉的关系。动词＋宾语。宾语是回答动词“谁”、“什么”、“哪儿”的。

例如： 消灭敌人 放下包袱 丢下它 发展生产 进行斗争

骗取信任 恢复平静 爱热闹 下决心 有幽默感 像珍珠

四、述补短语

A、动+补

动补短语中的补语不能回答动词“谁”、“什么”“哪儿”。

例如：

看清楚、去一趟、拿起来、引在脑子里 、跑得快 、走的急

五、形补短语

B、形+补

以形容词为中心时它的后面只有补语，因为形容词不能带宾语。

结构助词“得”是补语的标志。

例如： 机灵得很 密得不透气 漂亮极了

六、主谓短语

陈述与被陈述的关系。名词（代词）+动词（形容词）

主语可以回答谓语“谁”、“什么”；谓语可以回答主语“怎么样”

结构形式：A名+动 B名+形 C代+动 D代+形

例如：

觉悟提高 思想解放 阳光灿烂 心情舒畅

特殊主谓短语：名词做谓语。

例如：

今天星期三 明天国庆节 他中等身材

七、复指短语

两部分组成，语法地位一样，所指内容相同，意义上有复指关系，结构上是同位关系，在句中做同一成分。

例如：

首都北京 厂长老王 华罗庚教授 他自己 咱们学生 母子二人

鲁迅先生 美丽这个词 春秋两季 封建统治阶级棗地主 我们每一个人

复指短语都是名词性的，中间一般不能加入虚词；加后意义有变化。

例如：

我们渔民，我们的渔民。一些复制短语中间可以加入指量短语，如：我们渔民，我们这些渔民。

八、方位短语

由名词或动词加上方位词组成，表示处所、范围、时间。

例如：

井冈山上 月光下 他们之间（名词）

吃饭以前 改革中 回收之间（动词）

树林东边 操场上（处所）

六十分以下 三十岁以上（范围）

开会以前 一年以上 解放后棗（时间）

九、量词短语

由数词或指示代词加上量词组成。

１、数量短语：一个、二斤、四里、三次、一回、三只、一碗、两包

２、指量短语：这种、那种、这堆、这次、那回。

十、介宾短语

由介词加上后面的名词、代词或名词短语组成。

介加名、介加代、介加名词短语

例如：

为人民（服务） 对群众（说） 从现在（起） 关于课堂纪律问题

当黎明到来的时候 按规定（办理） 把大门（推开）

History, philosophy, fundamental mathematics/calculus, and other abstract subjects have to be learned from books, or primarily from books.

Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.

2.名词性成分并列

Most students are eager to obtain knowledge, but they lack the sense of what is good, or what is necessary and how such a deficiency in the concept of viewing the situationas a whole would mislead them.

3.形容词或副词排比

形容词

a small and peaceful town

a stupid and incorrigible decision

a direct and simple yet magically effective method

副词

A conscientious professor always prepares his lecture carefully, intelligently and prudentially.

4.比较级的并列

The impact that technology has had on our daily life and society, in general, is undeniable. It will become even greater as computers get faster, smaller, smarter, and so inexpensive that virtually everyone will be able to own one.

5.动词排比

As one of modern college students, I get online everyday to acquire the information I need, to download the music and movie l like, and to chat with the friends I miss.

6.介词短语排比

Studies server for delight, for ornament, and for ability。

a government of the people, by the people and for the people

7.定语从句的.排比

If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.

8.特殊句型的排比

1)These days, when China has to face a natural disaster, it is Premier Wen Jiabao who is sent to be the top leadership's public face of compassion and reassurance.

It was Wen who toured the farms and rural villages of southern and western China when they were devastated by the exceptionally severe winter last year.

It was Wen who visited the survivors of the May 2008 earthquake in Sichuan that killed 80,000 people and left hundreds of thousands homeless.

真正学好排比句，推荐各位背诵：

WHAT I HAVE LIVED FOR

Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.

I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy -- ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness -- that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what -- at last -- I have found.

With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.

Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.

This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.

高中语文知识点总结

一、语文知识点

1.小说三要素:A人物 B情节 C环境

2.议论文三要素:A论点 B论据 C论证

3.比喻三要素:A本体 B喻体 C喻词

4.记叙文六要素(五W+H):何时when 何地where 何人who 何因why 何过how 何果what

5.律诗四条件:A八句四联(首颔颈尾) B偶尾同韵 C中联对偶 D平声合调

6.五种表达方式:A叙述 B议论 C抒情 D说明 E描写

7.六种说明文说明方法:A举例子 B列数字 C打比方(喻) D作比较 E分类别F下定义

8.三种说明文说明结构:A总分总结构 B总分结构 C分总结构

9.三大说明文说明顺序:A按时间顺序 B按空间顺序 C按逻辑顺序

10.两种基本议论文结构:A提出问题--分析问题--解决问题

B提出观点--论证观点--总结观点

11.六种议论文论证方法:A举例法 B对比法 C 喻证法 D E归谬法F

12.八种主要修辞方法:A比喻 B拟人 C排比 D夸张 E反问 F设问 G反复 H对偶(简记为:喻拟排夸，二反设对)

13.四种人物描写方法:A外貌描写 B语言描写 C动作描写 D心理描写(简记为:外语动心)

14.七种短语类型: A并列短语 B偏正短语 C 主谓短语 D动宾短语

E动补短语 F介宾短语 G的字短语(按功能划分为七种)

A名词性短语 B动词性短语 C形容词性短语(按词性分三种)

15.六种句子成分:A主语 B谓语 C宾语 D补语 E定语 F状语

16.十二词类(性):A名动形 B数量代 C副介连 D助叹拟

17.三种记叙方法(顺序):A顺叙 B倒叙 C插叙

18.三种省略号作用:A表引文内容省略 B表列举事项省略 C表说话中断延长

19.四种波折号作用:A表解释说明前文 B表后文跳跃转折 C表声音中断延长D表时地数起止

20.四种引号作用: A表引用实际内容 B表讽刺反语 C表特定称谓

D表着重强调

二、语文学法归类