英语四级的短语有哪些 英语四级写作的一些万能单词和句型有哪些

（一）阐述观点或进行论证

(1) 就我所知：as far as I know, to my knowledge

(2) 在我看来：from my point of view, in my view/opinion/personal judgment, it seems to me that

(3) 关于，就……而言：in reference to , with regard to, in respect to/of , as to, as/so far …is concerned

(4) 一般来说：generally speaking

(5) 概括地说：in general terms

(6) 严格地说：strictly speaking

(7) 更准确地说：precisely speaking, more specifically speaking

（二）例证/补充说明/进一步阐述

(1) 例如：for example, for instance, such as

(2) 以…… 为例：take …for example

(3) 等等：and so on, and so forth, and all, and others, and the like, as well

(4) 同样地：similarly, likewise, in the same way

(5) 事实上：in fact, in effect, as a matter of fact

(6) 特别是：particularly, in particular, especially

(7) 再者，更重要的是：what’s more, more than that, the most important

(8) 此外：moreover, furthermore, in addition, in addition to that, besides

(9) 即，也就是说：that is , that is to say, or, namely

(10) 换言之：in other words, or, that is

(11) 正如前面所讨论的那样：as is previously discussed

(12) 正如前面所提到的那样：as we have mentioned above

（三）陈述观点/理由/措施

提出问题

(1) ……的原因有许多：There are many reasons why…

(2) ……的原因如下: The reasons why …are as follows

(3) 我的看法是……：My opinion is that…; From my point of view, …; In my opinion…

(4) 这个问题的最佳解决方案是……：The best solution to the problem is …

(1) 第一层

①首先：first，firstly, in the first place, first of all, to begin with, for one thing

②我的第一点理由是：My first reason is that…

③主要因素是：The main factor is that…

(2) 第二层

①其次：second, secondly, in the second place, next, then, for another

②一种方法是：Another means of … is to …

③第二种解决方法是：The second solution is that…

(3) 第三层

第三点：third, thirdly, besides, in addition, in addition to that, furthermore, what is more important…

总结观点

(1) 最后一点：last, lastly, last but not least, finally, in the last place, last of all, shortly, briefly

(2) 简言之：in brief, in short, in summary, to sum up

(3) 总之：in a word, in conclusion, in all, altogether

(4) 因此：so, thus, hence, therefore, consequently, for these reasons

(5) 结果：in consequence, as a result

（四）比较事物正反、好坏或不同

(1) 然而：while, whereas, but, however, nevertheless

(2) 尽管如此：in spite of this, despite all this

(3) 不管，不顾：regardless of

(4) 但在另一方面：but on the other hand

(5) 但是说到….我们认为……：but, as regard to… , we say that

(6) 与……相比：in / by comparison with, as compared with/ be compared against

(7) 对比之下：in/ by contrast

(8) 与……相反：as opposed to, in opposition to, instead of

(9) 反之：On the contrary, instead

(10) 不同的人对…有不同的看法：Different people look at …in different ways

(11) 情况正好相反：The contrary is the case.

(12) 反过来也是对的: The reverse is also true. / Vice versa.

(13) 让我们把A与B作个比较：Let’s make a comparison between A and B

(14) 他们的区别如下：Their differences are/ can be described as follows:

(15) A与B之间的不同在于：The difference between A and B is/lies in/ exists in consists in …; A is different from B in….; A and B are different in …

(16) 然而，虽然A有很多优点，它也有自身的局限性：Advantageous as A is, however, it has its own limitations too.

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