高中常用动词短语归纳(高中英语常用动词短语归纳)

高考英语常用动词短语汇总（1）

说明：1. 所有词组按照首字母顺序进行排列。

2. 收录了绝大多数动词词组。

3. 所有词组内容、释义以及部分例句来自《牛津高阶》（第八版）

1. break

(1)break away (from) 突然挣脱; 逃脱脱离，背叛

The prisoner broke away from his guards. 囚犯突然挣脱了警卫。

The people of the province wished to break away and form a new state. 那个省的人们希望能脱离管辖重新建立个州。

(2)break down出故障，抛锚;(身体)垮掉,被搞垮; 分解; (计划、谈判等)的失败; 消除(不良情绪)

The telephone system has broken down. 电话系统已经坏了。

His health broke down under the pressure of work. 在压力之下他身体垮了。

Sugar and starch (淀粉) are broken down in the stomach. 糖和淀粉在胃里面被分解。

Negotiations between the two sides have broken down. 双方的协商失败了。

The teacher tried all the ways to break down students' nervousness. 老师想法设法消除学生的紧张。

(3)break in强行闯入; 打断，搅扰

Burglars broke in while we were away. 我们不在家时，窃贼闯进屋里了。

She longed to break in on their conversation. 她很想打断他们的谈话。

(4)break into 闯入，强行闯入，撬开(汽车等); 成功参与，顺利打入; 突然开始(笑、唱等); 开始快跑

We had our car broken into last week. 我们的汽车在上周被撬了。

The company is having difficulty breaking into new markets. 该公司在打入新市场时遇到困难。

He broke into a run when he saw the police. 他看见警察，撒腿就跑。

As the President's car drew up, the crowd broke into loud applause. 总统的座驾停下时，人群中爆发出热烈的掌声。

(5) break out爆发，(战争、打斗、火灾等)突然开始

Trouble may break out at any moment. 麻烦在任何时候都可能突然发生。

(6) break off断开，折断; 停顿，中断;突然终止

Shall we break off our discussion and have a rest? 我们中断谈话，休息一下好吗?

The back section of the plane had broken off. 飞机尾部脱落了。

Britain threatened to break off diplomatic relations. 英国威胁说要断绝外交关系。

(7)break through突破; 突围; 从云层后露出

We attempted to break through the lines of the enemy. 我们企图突破敌人的封锁线。

Scientists hope to break through soon in their fight against cancer. 科学家们希望在与癌症的较量中尽早有所突破。

The sun broke through at last in the afternoon. 太阳下午终于拨云而出。

(8) break up粉碎，破碎; 结束，(关系) 破裂 ; 解散; (学校)期终放假;

The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁撞碎了。

The ship was broken up for scrap metal. 船被拆散成为废铁。

Their marriage has broken up. 他们的婚姻已经破裂。

They decided to break up the partnership. 他们决定散伙。

The meeting broke up at eleven o’clock. 会议在十一点点散会。

When do you break up for Christmas? 你们什么时候放假过圣诞?

break up with (sb.) 和某人绝交

She's just broken up with her boyfriend. 她刚刚和男朋友分手。

2. bring

(1) bring back带回;把...送回，归还;使回忆起，使想起; 恢复，重新使用

What did you bring the kids back from Italy? 你从意大利给孩子们带回了什么?

Please bring back all the library books by the end of the week. 请在周末前将所有图书馆的书归还。

The photos brought back many pleasant memories. 那些照片给人带来了很多美好的回忆。

Most people are against bringing back the death penalty. 大多数人反对恢复死刑。

(2)bring down使下降;打垮，击败

Generally speaking，increasing supply or decreasing demand can bring down prices. 一般地说，通过增加供给或减少需求可以减低物价。

The scandal may bring down the government. 那件丑闻可能使政府垮台。

(3)bring in吸引，引入; 賺得，挣; 提出(新法案);宣布，做出裁决; 将(某人)带到警察局询问

We should bring in new technology. 我们应该引进新技术。

How much does she bring in now? 她现在挣多少钱?

They want to bring in a new bill to limit arm exports. 他们想提出一项限制武器出口的议案。

The jury brought in a verdict of guilty. 陪审团做出裁决宣判有罪。

Two men were brought in for questioning. 有两名男子被带到警察局进行询问。

(4) bring out使显现，使表现出;使显出，阐明; 生产，出版

Difficulties could bring out a person's qualities.困难时刻能显示出一个人的最佳品质。

That dress really brings out the colour of your eyes.那件衣服果真能衬托出你眼睛的颜色。

The band have just brought out their second album.这个乐队刚刚推出了他们的第二张专辑。

(5) bring up抚养，养育，培养; 提出(讨论等)

The kind old couple agreed to bring up the young orphan. 那对慈祥的老夫妇同意养育这年幼孤儿。

Bring it up at this meeting. 请将此事在会议上提出。

(6) bring about导致，引起，促使

What brought about the change in his attitude? 是什么使他改变了态度?

(7) bring on使发展，导致(通常指坏事)

He was suffering from stress brought on by overwork. 他正苦于超负荷工作带来的压力。

(8) bring forward将(...的日 期或时间)提前; 提议，提出议论

The meeting has been brought forward from 10 May to 3 May. 会议已由5月10号提前到3号。

Please bring the matter forward at the next meeting. 请将这事在下次会议中提出。

3. burst

(1)burst into闯进，突然破门而入; 突然爆发

Gunmen burst into his home and opened fire. 持枪歹徒突然闯进他家里并开枪射击。

(=Gunmen burst in and opened fire.)

She burst into tears and ran from the kitchen. 她突然哭起来，跑出了厨房。

(2) burst onto sth. 突然在...出现; 突然显现(burst on)

A major new talent has burst onto the literary scene. 文坛突然冒出一位重要的新秀。

(3)burst out突然激动地喊叫; 突然开始(做某事)

“For heavens' sake!" he burst out.“天哪!“他大叫一声。

She burst out crying and ran from the kitchen. 她突然哭起来，跑出了厨房。

未完待续，持续更新。