如果你放弃的英语短语怎么写(英语词汇：表示“放弃”“抛弃”“遗弃”的动词)

如果你放弃的英语短语怎么写

abandon、give up、discard、desert、relinquish、waive、forsake 这几个词都含

“放弃”、“抛弃”、“遗弃”的意思。

abandon 普通用词，指因为无能为力、心理疲倦或情绪失望而“放弃”、“抛弃”，含永远

彻底放弃的意味。也可指中途“放弃”、“中止”活动和工作，或放弃想法或思路。

例句：

Seeing the ship was about to sink, the sailors had could do nothing but to abandon it.

眼看到船要沉，水手们只能弃船。

The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.

那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿

We will never abandon our rights we deserve by law

我们决不会放弃法律赋予我们的权利。

The new engine design had to be abandoned for lack of financial support.

由于缺乏财政支持，新的引擎设计只好放弃。

So out of hand things became that they had to abandon the program on which they

had worked for years.

事情已经失控，他们不得不放弃这种进行多年的项目。

They had to abandon the match because of rain.

因为下雨，他们只好中止比赛。

Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea.

最终理智占了上风，他打消了那个念头。

give up 口头用语，有时可与 abandon 换用，但语气比 abandon 弱，不一定表示永远彻底

放弃。

例句：

She decided to give up her job after she got married.

她决定婚后放弃她的工作。

For the sake of your health, you’d better give up smoking.

为了你的健康，你最好戒烟。

He was compelled by illness to give up his studies

他因病被迫放弃学业。

We have no idea how to persuade him to give up the idea

我们不知道如何说服他放弃这个念头。

It matters not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never give

it up until you have mastered.

你学什么并不重要, 但一旦开始学一件事,就不能放弃, 直到掌握为止。

discard 指丢弃无用的东西，也可指抛弃信仰、观念等。

例句：

Before he left, he discarded some his old clothes and useless things.

在他离开之前他丢弃一些旧衣服和无用的东西。

Cut the flesh from the olives and discard the stones.

把橄榄的果肉切下来，然后去除（丢弃）果核。

He is not the one who would discard his friends.

他不是那种会抛弃老朋友的人。

You will not keep pace with the development of the society unless you discard these old

beliefs and ideas.

如果你不放弃这些陈旧的信仰和观念，你就会跟不上社会的发展。

Both of you have to discard prejudices before reaching agreement.

你们双方只有放弃偏见才能达成一致。

desert 多指违背法律、道义、义务、责任而“抛弃、离弃（某人）”，也可用于表示 “离弃”、

“舍弃”或“放弃” 某地或某物。

例句：

He deserted his wife and children and went away with their money.

他抛弃了妻子和孩子，带走所有的钱。

I don't think that John would desert his friends if they were in trouble.

我认为即使他的朋友陷入困境，约翰也不会抛弃他们。

To our great worry, a greater number of formers are deserting their fields and looking

for jobs in the cities.

让人非常担心的是，越来越多的农民舍弃他们的土地，到城市寻找工作。

The paper's price rise will encourage readers to desert in even greater numbers.

报纸价格的上涨将导致更多的读者不再订阅。

Spaniards are worried about German investors deserting Spain for Eastern Europe.

西班牙人心德国投资者放弃西班牙而转向东欧。

relinquish “放弃”、“让出”、“交出”， 尤指放弃或让出权利、掌控权、主张权、财产权

等 ( to give up something, such as power、right、claim, control, or possession etc.）

例句：

He has relinquished his claim to the throne.

他放弃了继承王位的要求。

She relinquished control of the family investments to her son.

她把家庭投资的掌控权移交给了儿子。

He has lived in the U.S.A. since 1966 but he has never relinquished his Canadian

citizenship.

自1966年以来他一直住在美国， 但他从来没有放弃他的加拿大公民身份。

The court ordered him to relinquish custody of his child.

法院判他放弃孩子的监护权。

He was forced to relinquish his managerial role to become chief executive.

他被迫交出首席执行官的管理权利。

She relinquished possession of the house to her sister.

她把房子的所有权让给了她妹妹。

It is never easy to relinquish something into which one has devoted so much

energy and passion.

要放弃一些倾注了这么多精力和热情的事决不是一件容易的事情。

waive 指放弃（权利、要求等）或免除、不强求执行规则、收费等。

例句：

He waived his claim to all the land west of the river.

他不再坚持对河西岸全部土地的要求。

He pleaded his guilty to the crime and waived his right to appeal.

他承认他的罪行并放弃上诉。

The court decided to waive her fine as it was her first offence.

由于她是初犯，法院决定免除她的罚款。

He previously told the Times that he would not waive that salary, forcing the Bulls

to buy out the final year.

他之前告诉《纽约时报》，他不会放弃这份薪水，迫使公牛队买下最后一年的合同。

China is expected to waive tolls for vehicles on four important national holidays, as

part of an attempt to ease congested traffic during annual travel peaks.

为缓解年度交通高峰期间的拥堵状况，中国预计将在四个重要的国家节假日免收车辆通行费。

forsake 放弃，舍弃; 为追求新的、正确的东西而摒弃（坏习惯）弃旧的、不好的东西；也可指

他人需要时弃之不顾地遗弃，抛弃。

例句：

You must forsake your bad habits.

你必须改掉你的坏习惯。

I still love him and I would never forsake him.

我仍然爱着他，我永远不会离他而去。

He decided to forsake politics for journalism.

他决定离弃政转向新闻界。

They are forsaking their farms because no market can be found for their fruit and wines.

他们正在放弃他们的农场，因为他们的水果和葡萄酒找不到市场。

Because of it, a man often forsakes his own view and accepts the view of the group.

正因为如此，一个人往往会放弃自己的观点而接受集体的观点。