表示结论的英文单词(英语词汇 ：表示)

表示结论的英文单词

conclude “结论”、“断定”，语气肯定。其名词是 conclusion。

例句：

After waiting for an hour we concluded that she wasn't come.

等了一小时后, 我们断定她不会来了。

It would be a mistake to conclude that unselfish concern has disappeared.

断定说无私的关怀已经不复存在，那就错了。

What can you conclude from these observations?

你从这些观察中能得出什么结论?

According to the present investigation, we cannot conclude that he is quilty of the

crime.

根据目前的调查, 我们不能断定他是犯了罪 （我们不能作出他犯罪的结论）。

The discussions continued late into the night, but nothing was concluded.

一直谈到深夜，可是没有作出任何决定。

We have come to the conclusion that it is unwise to take further actions against

the incident.

我们得出结论，对这一事件采取进一步行动是不明智的。

Three independent studies all arrived at the same conclusion.

三项独立的研究都得出了相同的结论。

judge “判断”，指经过仔细审核、考察之后做出的判断。（to form, give, or have as

an opinion, or to decide about something or someone, especially after thinking

carefully）

其名词是 judgment。

例句：

We cannot judge the whole situation till we examine all the obtained information

carefully.

在我们审度所有得到的信息之前，我们无法判断整个局势。

According to these proofs, we cannot judge whether he is guilty of the crime.

根据这些证据，我们还无法判断（断定）他犯罪。

It is not reliable to judge a person only by his appearance.

兴凭外表判断一个人是不可靠的。

If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will certainly not be able to make

sensible judgment.

如果一个人很容易被情感陷阱欺骗，他肯定不能做出明智的判断。

How could you humiliate me by questioning my judgment in front of everyone like that?

你怎么能在众人面前质疑我的判断来羞辱我?

summarize “总结”、“归纳”， “概括”指经过分析用简洁的话总结归纳出重要事实和观点

（to express the most important facts or ideas about something or someone in a short

and clear form). 其名词是summary。

例句：

Philosophy is the scientific knowledge that summarizes the nature and society.

哲学是归纳总结自然与社会的科学知识。

I would like to take a moment to summarize the facts that I presented earlier.

我想用一点时间来总结一下我刚才介绍的事实。

He summarized by saying we needed better planning and implementation.

他总结说，我们需要更好的规划和执行。

The main aims of this course are to cultivate students' ability to read fast and summarize

what they have read.

本课程的主要目的是培养学生快速阅读和归纳阅读内容的能力。

We need to review and summarize of related literatures both at home and abroad before

we start the program.

在我们开始该项目之前，我们需要先对国内外相关文献进行归纳和评论。

sum up “总结”、“归纳”，相当于 summarize， 多用于口语。

例句：

Will you please sum up the main ideas of this article?

请把这篇文章的大意归纳一下?

I consider it worthwhile trying to sum up our experience in learning.

我认为我们有必要总结一下我们学习英语的经验。

At the end of the fortnight-long activities, a meeting was held to sum up the event.

在为期两周的活动结束时，我们开会总结这次活动。

generalize “概括”，“归纳”，指对……进行概括，从细节中概括、推导或归纳出一般概念、

规律或原理或作一般性的结论。 (to derive or induce a general conception or principle from

particulars or to draw a general conclusion from)。

例句：

Darwin generalized from many facts to reach his idea about the origin of man.

达尔文对许多事实加以归纳, 得出了他对于人类起源的观点。

You cannot generalize about the effect of the drug from one or two cases.

你不能从一两个病例来判断药物的效果。

We can generalize from the samples that nitrogen levels have increased.

我们可以从样本中推断出氮含量增加了。

So, that being the case, I don't want to generalize about the matter.

情况既然如此，我不想从对这件事作出推断。

I have analyzed and generalized the relevant domestic and international literatures in

recent years.

我对最近年国内外的文献进行了分析和总结。

It is difficult to generalize about job trends without a thorough investigation into the

market.

没有对市场作彻底调查要归纳出就业趋势并非易事。

The analysis, although comparatively fine-grained, is not sufficient to generalize the

conclusion to future years.

该分析虽然比较细致，但不足以将结论推广到未来的年份。

Since I do not know the details, I can only generalize about the matter.

由于不了解详情, 我对此事只能泛泛而谈。

表示“总结”的短语常用的用：in short、in a word、all in all、in conclusion、in sum、

in summary

参见问答知乎文章：

英语学习札记：六个常用于表示“总结”的短语