spendtakecost和pay的用法区别和例句

辨析take，spend，cost和pay的用法

① take，物做主语，表示“花”时间，后常接双宾语。句型结构：It takes/took(sb.)+时间+to do sth. 意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，其中，it是形式主语，不定式短语to do sth. 为真正的主语。

例：It takes several weeks to complete everything. 完成一切要花费几周的时间。

② spend，人做主语，可表示“花”时间或金钱，常用于“sb.+spend+some time/money+(in doing sth.)”“sb.+spend+some time/money+on sth. "结构中。

例：I spent two hours finishing my homework yesterday.

我昨天花了两个小时完成我的家庭作业。

③cost 主语是物，主要表示“花”金钱，句型结构：“sth.+cost +sb.+money(某物花了某人多少钱)”“sth.+cost+money(某人值……钱)”

例：The book cost 20 yuan. 这本书花费了20元。

相关短语搭配：

the cost of以…为代价

low cost低成本，廉价的

production cost生产成本

at the cost of以…为代价

cost control成本控制

④ pay 主语为人，后常跟介词for，句型结构：“sb. +pay+money+for sth. (某人花了……钱买某物)”“sb.+pay for sth.(某人为…付钱/赔钱)”

例：She paid ten dollars for the magazine. 她花了十美元买那本杂志。

练习：

1.Do you know the price of the ticket?

Yes. Each_____¥160.

A. pays B. costs

C. takes D. spends

2.It______me three hours to figure out the problem.

A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays

3.It's said that we'll have to______at least one hour_______to Shanghai.

A. take;flying B. takes;to fly

C. spends;to fly D. spend;flying

4.Roy works in London. It______him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.

A. costs B. spends

C. takes D. pays

答案：1，B 2.A 3.D 4.C