表达需求的短语(表示“根据”、“依照”的短语)

表达需求的短语

according to“根据”、“按照”，最普通用语，用作短语介词，接名词，引出状语。

例句：

According tothe weather forecast, it can be expected to be clear up tomorrow.

根据天气预报，明天将放晴。

Rapidity of growth and longevity vary greatly according to circumstances and to

the species.

生长速度和寿命因环境和物种的不同而有很大差异。

Pupils are then streamed in each subject according to their ability and aptitude.

然后，学生们根据他们的能力和天赋分班学习每门学科。

The scope of the duty varies widely according to the nature of the employment.

工作的范围因工作性质的不同而有很大差别

The grass vegetation is very rich, and, according to lists still incomplete, no fewer

than 1654 flowering plants are known.

草木植被非常丰富，根据尚不完整的列表，已知的开花植物不少于1654种。

according as “根据……而……”，“要看 …… 而定”。跟 according to 不同是其后要接从句。

例句：

You may go or stay, according as you decide.

去留随你决定。

According asyou prefer, you may continue to work here or quit your job.

你可以继续在这里工作或辞职，随你的你喜欢而定吧。

You may do the work this week or later according asthe situation requires.

你可以这一周做这项工作，也可以稍后一些时间做，看情况需要而定。

We will play golf or stay home according as the weather is good or bad.

我们是去打高尔夫球还是呆在家里取决于天气是好是坏。

in accordance with “根据”、“依照”、“遵照”，正式用语，使用较 according to 正式，

多用于正式场合。

例句：

We should make decisions in accordance with specific conditions.

我们应当根据具体情况做出决定。

The scheme has been revised in accordance with the opinions of the broad.

方案已按照董事会意见修改了。

The goods will be delivered to you three days later in accordance withyour

instructions.

按照您的指示,货物三天后会送达你处。

These courses are provided by a number of colleges of further education in accordance

with an agreement between four universities.

按照四所大学之间达成的协议，这些课程作为继续教育课程将由几所大学提供。

This agreement and the rights and duties of the parties shall be governed and

interpreted in accordance with the Laws of the PRC.

本合同和双方的权利及责任将按照中华人民共和国法律管辖和解释。

in (the) light of “根据”、“依照”、“遵照”， 用法同 in accordance with，但没有 in

accordance with 正式，口语和书面均可使用。

例句：

In the light ofthese changes, we must revise our plan accordingly.

根据这些变化,我们必须相应修改我们的计划。

Scientists use observation and experimentation to examine a specific concept in the

light ofexisting theories and principles.

依照现有理论和原则，科学家们运用观察和实验检验一个特定的概念。

We must stick to the policy of stimulating domestic demand and implement

corresponding macroeconomic policies in light of actual needs.

我们坚持扩大国内需求的方针，根据形势需要实施相应的宏观经济政策。

When determining the posted rate, each bank may let it float within the prescribed

scope of the state in light of the local market situation.

各银行制定挂牌汇价时，根据不同地区的市场情况，在国家规定的范围内适当浮动。

in line with “根据”、“依照”，短语介词, 表示“与……一致”，“符合……”。也可以在

句中作状语，用法同 in accordance with。

例句：

In line with the custom of the school, the students have a holiday between Christmas

and New Year's day.

按照学校习俗, 圣诞节与新年之间学生放假。

依照国际标准，没有规定版权需要注册才受保护。

In line with WHO recommendations, confirmatory testing in a laboratory affiliated

with the Ministry of Health was arranged.

根据世卫组织 ，安排了在卫生部门附属的一个实验室进行确认性检测。

In line with our normal policies, he will be suspended for four games.

按照常规，他将被停赛四场。

I have ordered more materials in line with what we decided yesterday.

按照我们昨天的决定，我已多订购了一些材料。

pursuant to 多用于正式文本。

例句：

Any agreements or decisions prohibited pursuant to this Article shall be

automatically void.

根据本条欵，已禁止的任何协议或决定应自动失效。

The fact that a person acted pursuant toan order of his government does

not relieve him from responsibility under international law.

即使依照政府指令行事也不能使其免去国际法所规定的法律责任。

The report states that all assets have been realized pursuant to the confiscation order.

报告指出，所有资产已根据没收令执行。

Each lease provided that after five years the lessee would have an option to purchase

the property pursuant to a formula set out in the lease.

每项租约都规定，承租人在五年后将有权根据租约中规定的公式购买法房产。